However, until 15 October 1941, Jewish people were still in practice able to leave the Grand Duchy - and some 2,500 did so, fleeing for Vichy France. These antisemitic laws included making Jews wear badges with yellow stars and the word 'Jude'. During the first year of the Nazi occupation, the Germans introduced the Nuremberg Race Laws in Luxembourg as well, which were a series of racist and antisemitic laws stripping Jewish people of their rights. The Jewish population in Luxembourg was made up of Jews who had emigrated from eastern Europe as well as German Jews fleeing towards the Grand Duchy. What started as a population of 3,900 (figures vary between 3,500 and 3,900) Jews before the war quickly dwindled through deportations and many of those Jewish people fleeing towards Vichy France, but also being deported to concentration camps from France. The Luxembourgish people suffered in many ways under the occupation and the Grand Duchy was not immune to the persecution of the Jewish people. Knowledge Bites: Luxembourg's darkest day? From May 1940 to September 1944, the Nazi regime invaded the Grand Duchy and occupied the country, implementing policies like the Nuremberg Race Laws and banning speaking French. The Nazi occupation in Luxembourg remains entrenched in public memory.
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